Lincoln Electric Venturing Abroad Essay - 3538 Words

Lincoln Electric Executive Summary Michael Gillespie, The Lincoln Electric Company’s new president for the Asia Region, was â€Å"encouraged to develop plans to open welding consumables factories in several Asian countries† by the new CEO, Anthony Massaro, and Gillespie had specifically â€Å"turned his attention to plans for Indonesia [O’Connell,[1] main reference, p 1].† We worked with Gillespie to prepare for the September 1996 meeting with Massaro and the presidents of the other worldwide regions. We analyzed Lincoln’s current capabilities and its past experiences and prepared a transformative plan based on business concept innovation [Hamel[2], ch 3], documented by this report, with a three pronged approach for the Asia Region. The first†¦show more content†¦2. Lincoln needed continued organizational development just as Lincoln’s equipment needed continued maintenance to remain viable. James Lincoln was a principled visionary and an organizational development inn ovator[d]. However, he did not prepare successors for assuming the critical role that continued organizational development. Neither of his successors, first William Irrgang and later Georges Willis, had contributed anything of note in developing the organization to meet Lincoln’s changing environmental demands. In particular, during Willis’s tenure, Lincoln did not even practice organizational maintenance: â€Å"By 1992, nearly all of the newly acquired plants, plus France, were operating in the red [and corporate executives] paid little attention [p 7].†Lincoln needed to develop the Asian organization and to develop the entirety ofLincoln as a wholly integrated organization in order to meet the demands of its expansion effort. 3. Lincoln’s culture could not be imposed but must be nurtured. â€Å"Willis retained the existing managers of most of the acquired companies to take advantage of their local knowledge, but directed them to implement [underlined by author]Lincoln’s incentive and manufacturing systems [p 6].† While Willis appreciated the benefits of implementing Lincoln’s systems, he did not consider James Lincoln’s caveat that â€Å"All those involved must be satisfied that they are properly recognized or they will not cooperate – andShow MoreRelatedCase Study Analysis Lincoln Electric: Venturing Abroad1533 Words   |  7 PagesLincoln Electric (LE) has been a producer of electrical and welding technology products since the late 1800s. The company remained primarily a family and employee held company until 1995, then approximately 40% of its equity went to the public. James Lincoln, one of the founders, developed unique management techniques that effectivel y motivated the employees. These management techniques were implemented as an unusual (for the era) structure of compensation and benefits called incentive managementRead MoreLincoln Assignment Essay749 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Lincoln Electric: Venturing Abroad Discussion Questions: 1. How was Lincoln able to grow and prosper for so long in such a difficult commodity industry that forced out other giants such as General Electric, Westinghouse, and BOC? What is the source of Lincoln’s outstanding and enduring success? 2. Given this outstanding success, why did the internationalization thrust of the late 1980s and early 1990s fail? 3. What is your evaluation of the company’s internationalization strategy underRead MoreLincoln Electric 873 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Lincoln Electric (LE) is a worldwide leader in production of welding equipment with more than US$1 billion in sales and 6,000 workers. John C. Lincoln designed and made an electric motor with a $200 investment in 1895. Today, members of the Lincoln family own more than 60 percent of the stock. The Lincoln Management System Lincoln Electric’s management system is so successful that other businesses use it as a benchmark. They have effectively used feedback type control to achieve theirRead MoreStrategy Assignment : Lincoln Electric2135 Words   |  9 PagesStrategy Assignment : Lincoln Electric: Venturing Abroad 1. Lincolns competitive advantage lies mainly in its effective compensation and benefits system which put forth three main elements to spearhead the companys efforts. The trinity of elements comprised of piecework, bonus system and guaranteed employment. Piecework provided workers with a sense of autonomy in that now, workers can earn as much as they are willing to work for. The bonus levels in Lincoln far exceeded those of industry peersRead MoreKeeping Google googley3957 Words   |  16 Pages45(4): 20-34. 2. Lincoln Electric: Venturing Abroad (HBS case #9-409-039) 3. Infosys (A): Strategic Human Resource Management (HBS case #9-412-029) California PREPARATION QUESTIONS FOR LINCOLN ELECTRIC CASE ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · How has Lincoln sustained success in a highly competitive, commodity industry? Why did Lincoln’s internationalization efforts in the 80s and 90s fail? Will Massaro’s internationalization strategy be more successful? Why or why not? Should Lincoln proceed with the investmentRead MoreCase Studies: Sas Airline Ryanair80169 Words   |  321 Pages5 Sinha, D. (1999) The Regulation and Deregulation of US Airlines, The Journal of Transport History, 20(1), p. 46 6 Sine, W. David, R. (2003) Environmental Jolts, Institutional Change, and the Creation of Entrepreneurial Opportunity in the US Electric Power Industry, Research Policy, p. 187-188 7 Erber G. and Horn M, (2000), Economic Bulletin, Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, p. 213-214 8 Shane, S., (2003) A General Theory of Entrepreneurship, Edward Elgar, p. 156-157 9 Erber G. and Horn M, (2000)Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmoral judgment stories were administered to college students who had earlier participated in Milgram’s (1963) obedience study. Under the guise of a reinforcement-learning experiment, Milgram’s subjects had been directed to give increasingly intense electric shocks to a person who was observed to be in great pain. Of the respondents at the principled level (stages 5 and 6), 75 percent refused to administer the shocks (i.e., to hurt someone), while only 12.5 percent of the respondents at the conformity

Franz Kline Biography

Franz Klines life story reads like a movie plot: Young artist starts out with high hopes, spends years struggling without success, eventually finds a style, becomes an overnight sensation and dies too soon. Kline was best known for his role as an action painter of abstract expressionism, a movement that was popular in New York during the 1940s and 1950s and introduced the world to artists including Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning. Early Life Kline was born on May 23, 1910  Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. As the cartoonist for his high school newspaper, Kline was a good enough student to leave coal-mining country and attend Boston University. With budding artistic ambition, he went   to study at the Art Students League, and then Heatherly Art School in London. In 1938, he returned to the U.S. with his British wife and settled in New York City. Art Career It seemed New York really didnt care much that Kline had talent back in England and was ready to take on the world. He struggled for years as a figurative artist, doing portraits for two loyal patrons that won him a modest reputation. He also painted city scenes and landscapes, and occasionally resorted to painting barroom murals to pay the rent money. In the mid 1940s, he met de Kooning and Pollock, and began to explore his own growing interest in trying new styles of painting. Kline had been noodling around with black and white for years, creating small brush drawings and projecting them onto the wall of his studio. Now he got rather serious about creating the projected images using just his arm, brush and mental imagery. The pictures that began to emerge were given a solo exhibition in New York in 1950. As a result of the show, Franz became an established name in the art world and his large, black and white compositions—likened to grids, or Oriental calligraphy—achieved notoriety. With his reputation as a leading abstract expressionist secured, Kline concentrated on turning out his new passion. His new work had short, seemingly meaningless names, such as Painting (sometimes followed by a number), New York, Rust or the old stand-by Untitled. He spent his last years trying to introduce color back into the mix, but was cut down in his prime by heart failure. Kline died on May 13, 1962 in New York City. He couldnt explain what his paintings meant, but Kline left the art world with the understanding that explanation of his art was not its intended purpose. His paintings were supposed to make one feel, not comprehend. Important Works Chief, 1950Painting, 1952Painting Number 2, 1954White Forms, 1955Untitled, 1955Lehigh V Span, 1960Le Gros, 1961 Famous Quote The final test of a painting, theirs, mine, any other, is: does the painters emotion come across?

Problems of Developing Countries in International Trade

Problems of Developing Countries in International Trade Developing countries and trade Introduction: International trade is an important source of foreign income in almost all developing economies, these countries are referred to as developing due to their low GDP level and they are faced with high levels of poverty and unemployment, according to David Ricardo and Adam smith international trade plays a crucial role in the development of an economy, the Mercantile theory of development states that trade led to the wealth of nation. This paper discus the various problems that the developing countries face in international trade and their effect on the agricultural, industrial and service sectors. Some of these problems are external†¦show more content†¦Technology and mechanization: Developing countries import technology and machinery from the developed countries, these machines help in increasing production and also bringing down the cost of production, however due to the high cost of these machines the developed countries prefer to use labor intensive methods of production due to high initial cost and also maintenance costs. The lack to use modern machines and technology in production lead to low levels of exports and also high costs of production, for this reason therefore the developed countries remain with the problem of underproduction and also low exports. The lack of machines that help in turning the raw materials from the agricultural sectors into finished products lead to increased disadvantages to the developing countries, most developing countries export raw materials whose prices in the international market is low, developing countries should therefore start exporting finished products from the agricultural sector rather than export raw material. Some developing countries use genetically modified plants for production, these products are more productive where the time taken to grow and also the production levels. This is a challenge to the developing countries to adopt modern technology to increaseShow MoreRelatedProblems of Developing Countries in International Trade3524 Words   |  15 PagesProblems of Developing Countries in International Trade Developing countries and trade Introduction: International trade is an important source of foreign income in almost all developing economies, these countries are referred to as developing due to their low GDP level and they are faced with high levels of poverty and unemployment, according to David Ricardo and Adam smith international trade plays a crucial role in the development of an economy, the Mercantile theory of development states thatRead MoreForeign Investment And Removal Of Trade Barrier Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pages Trade plays a key role in stimulating economies. It promotes sustainable economic growth and development. However, for this to happen there needs to be openness. This paper is going to discuss how increasing the level of openness of developing nations can lead to increased economic growth. The paper will also review some of the dynamic gains that can be made from trade before concluding with a discussion of the roles of global trade organizations in promoting economic development. TheseRead Mo reA Brief History of Unctad.1096 Words   |  5 PagesNations Conference on Trade and Developmement United Nations Conference on Trade and Development | Acronyms | UNCTAD | Head | Supachai Panitchpakdi | Status | Active | Established | 1964 | Headquarters | Geneva, Switzerland | Website | www.unctad.org | The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1964 as a permanent intergovernmental body. It is the principal organ of the United Nations General Assembly dealing with trade, investment, and developmentRead MoreThe Importance of International Trade Regulation Mechanisms Has Risen1672 Words   |  7 PagesSince the global power shift caused by the advent of new political arena - international organization, the importance of international trade regulation mechanisms has risen. Currently, out of dozens of such mechanisms, the World Trade Organization performs its role of the most prominent international economic organization. WTO, established in 1995 as a successor of GATT is aimed at â€Å"helping trade flow as freely as possible† by liberalizing it. It has over 150 state-members and therefore is inevitableRead MoreFactors That Influence A Nations Willingness Enter Into Trade Agreements1714 Words   |  7 Pagesare many factors that influ ence a nation’s willingness to enter into Trade Agreements. Briefly outline the basic models discussed in the readings and class (Heckscher-Ohlin and Ricardo-Viner). Discuss what factors influence domestic trade preferences (Political, Economic, Sociotropic, etc.). According to the article, the hypothesis of Heckscher-Ohlin model or factor endowments is that â€Å"all factors of production within a country are mobile across sectors, that markets are perfectly competitive, andRead MoreInternational Trade And Gender Wage Inequality1426 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Trade and Gender Wage Inequality Motivation for the Research: In recent years, globalization and international trade has become a significant issue for countries. Consumers tend to use more goods and services and due to the lack of resources, the need to trade with other countries seems to be inevitable. Assuming that globalization would occur, labor factors become noteworthy. Although growth in international trade provide more job opportunities for people, there are still inequalityRead MoreChallenges Faced By Developing Countries1310 Words   |  6 Pageschallenges that developing countries face in international trade. It will be linked to statistics and references to support the information. It will end by showing several topics about the argument of import substitution policy and the export-led economic development. Altogether, these concerns will be linked to the circumstances faced by the developing countries with links to the World Trade Organization (WTO) regime. A developing country is, a country that is referred to as developing due to theirRead MoreInternational Trade And The Global Marketplace1428 Words   |  6 Pagesmany countries are engaged to international trade in order to achieve economic growth, free trade agreement and financial liberalization has contributed to the opening up of world economies and resulted in more international trade. Countries use their comparative advantages to gain a positon in the global marketplace and achieve economic growth (Seyoum 2007). International trade is a critical resource of revenue earning for developing countries. However, the benefits realized from free trade are mostlyRead MoreInternational Trade of Developing Countries1155 Words   |  5 PagesInternational trade of developing countries is the classic weak vs. strong dichotomy, and underdeveloped or developing countries cannot make it solely on their own efforts; the have nots need help from the haves. Developed nations trumpet the claim that the answer to developing nations’ international trade issues is untrammeled or open market activity as opposed to government intervention by developed nations’ governments. This begs the question as to what extent the governments of developed nationsRead MoreInternational Trade : Economic Activity Of Nations1627 Words   |  7 PagesInternational trade is important to the overall economic activity of nations, including the growth and domestics’ production. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and WTO, international trade has grown remarkably in recent decades as shown in figure 1 and 2. It can be seen that the growth of trade has led into the rapid economic growth in some countries. The reasons of rapid growth in world trade is due to the reduction of trade barriers at global and regional

Essay What are Tumors and How Can They Affect the Brain

I would like to start this essay by saying, I have an interest in covering this topic because I know of a couple people that are very close to me that have been affected by this condition. A doctor found a benign, tumor within my friend’s brain at the age of thirteen, but he is now twenty-four years old and as healthy as ever. My father is the other person I know who had a tumor. A team of doctors found his tumor when he was thirty-nine years old; I was only four years old at the time. His was also benign but it was within a different spot of his brain, unfortunately he passed away twelve years after he found out he had it. What are brain tumors? Brain tumors are masses of cells that grow abnormally and uncontrollably within the brain.†¦show more content†¦Radiation therapy is another treatment that can be done. This is where doctors deliver doses of radiation to the tumor. If the treatments above do not work, chemotherapy, the use of chemicals or drugs, would be the next approach for trying to get rid of the tumor. Even after all that, the patient still has to go back to their doctors for more tests. I cannot remember everything when I was younger but I do remember visiting my farther in hospitals all the time. I think I spent more time with him in the hospital than any other time in my life. I look back now with regret that I did not spend as much time with him when he was home, I wish I would have! Sense the tendency for brain tumors to recur was great and the possible side effects of the treatments, follow-up examinations are a given. As I mentioned before, after the surgery is done an MRI scan must be taken. If radiation therapy or chemotherapy was performed, the MRI scan must be taken on an ongoing basis. I always knew if my father was not at home or at his second home (the hospital), he would be at the doctor’s office getting tests done. There was a wide variety of rehabilitation techniques my farther, with the assistants of my mother and doctors had tried. All of them as a team had to work on his ADLs (activities of daily living) after his second surgery was performed. I remember after he had his firstShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Tobacco on the Human Body788 Words   |  3 Pages Tobacco use can be linked to many cancers such as lung, throat, mouth, nasal cavity, stomach, pancreatic, kidney, and bladder. Other problems that can be linked to are strokes, heart disease, and bronchitis. In addition, one of the problems after smoking is the inability to become pregnant. Tobacco use kills victims. (Health Effects) Tobacco is addictive and it is hard to quit. Tobacco has more than 4,000 chemicals in it. Fifty of these cause many types of cancers. Using Tobacco and being pregnantRead MoreEssay On Intratumoral Heterogeneity In Primary Glioblastoma805 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermine the composition of a glioblastoma tumor to better understand how the heterogeneity in the regulatory programs of the cell are important to prognosis and therapy. The authors took 5 glioblastomas and used SMART-Seq to profile them. They isolated the individual cells from the 5 glioblastomas and created single-cell full-length transcriptomes to then determine the intratuormal heterogeneity. From this, the authors were able to find that the tumors were variable in their expression when itRead MoreHow Does Homeostasis Affect Homeostasis1413 Words   |  6 Pages Affects on Homeostasis When biological systems tend to maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are optimal for survival is Homeostasis. Homeostasis is kept in order by dynamic equilibrium, in which changes occur, but resists outside forces of change. However when a system is disturbed, feedback mechanisms control take action to reestablish a new balance. Homeostasis is important because by maintaining homeostasis, organisms remain healthy, strong and stable, with protection fromRead MoreCell Phones And Our Health1542 Words   |  7 Pagesvibrate. People should ask themselves if they can leave their phones for one week. I think they may feel lost. Cell phones are changing the way that human interact with each other and changing their expectations for social communication. People who are using their cell phones more than is necessary, it will harm their health. Cell phones make people more vulnerable of getting sick. For example, people who are addicted to their cell phones, which will affect their health, and that by touching their phoneRead More The Effects of a Tumor on the Family Members Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of a Tumor on the Family Members A tumor that is specifically in the frontal cortex can cause many changes physically and emotionally which can affect the way you interact with your family. Some of the functions of the frontal lobe are attention, abstract thought, problem solving, intelligence, creative thought, initiative inhibition, judgment, mood, major body movements, bowel and bladder control, memory and reasoning (retrieved from www.ect.org. What this meansRead MoreWhat Are Oncolytic Viruses?1225 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are Oncolytic Viruses? Oncolytic viruses are viruses that are either genetically manufactured or naturally made, that can kill cancer cells without affecting normal cells. The virus rapidly multiplies until the cancerous cell explodes. This releases the virus, tumor specific agents, and GM-CSF. This causes the immune system to recognize cancerous cells and fight them with the help of the virus. Who/When Was it Developed? The uses of viruses to treat cancer have been talked about since theRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Epilepsy1275 Words   |  6 PagesSeizures There are many chronic conditions that can affect people today with one such condition being epilepsy. This disease does not only affect a person physiologically but also affects how they interact with others, perform activities of daily living and the basic needs of a person, such as, driving or maintaining a job. The overall affects of this tragic and chronic disease is it can negatively affect a person’s confidence and therefore affect their basic life choices. Within this paper thereRead MoreCell Phones1218 Words   |  5 Pagescell phones dangerous? Cell phones are a wonderful thing. You can talk. Take pictures. Listen to music. Converse over email or text messaging, and browse the Internet among a handful of other things. I love to use my cell phone and actually use it more then any other phone at the office or at home. However, I use it with immense concern. I have concern about the use of the phone causing health issues, like cancer and brain tumors over time. Are these concerns warranted? I have studied technologyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1528 Words   |  7 PagesINRODUCTION Oncology, a branch of science that deals with tumors and cancer, has always looked at cancer and its treatment through a biological lens. Cancer is a disease that develops when cells abnormally divide and multiply without control (Depression and Cancer). The treatment of cancer includes, but is not limited to, chemotherapy. This treatment aims to shrink tumors that result from unnecessary cells that keep dividing and multiplying. As chemotherapy only focuses on the biological treatmentRead MoreMemories Are Valuable Precious Artifacts Of The Mind Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthe way we remember things and if we remember things. Perhaps a traumatic brain injury, an untreated infection that has spread to the brain, or a brain tumor, even though these rarely take the blame this is still a possibility. Treatments for incurable diseases may cause memory problems with memory due to the adverse effects they have on the body and mind. Remembering what we are, what kind of person we used t o be, and how we lived is vital to our identity. Alzheimer’s and Amnesia are equally similar

Governments of the World Essay - 1271 Words

Many different forms of government have existed throughout civilization. Theocracy, dictatorships, democracy, and many others have all had periods of time where they reigned as the government of choice. Arguments could be made in favor of each form of government. The key to finding the most viable form of government is to consider this: which form of government provides the most stability for the state? The stability of the state is based upon the foundation of the government. Shaky foundations lead to short-lived or miserable nations. Governments based upon religion, birthrights, or one man generally do not have solid foundations. The greatest foundation a government can have is the support of its citizens. Governments which cater to†¦show more content†¦The two dominant forms of government are democracy and authoritarianism. The two socio-economic policies are capitalism and communism. Democracy is a form of government which dominates the western world. In democracy, every person is given equal input into matters of the state, although this does happen to varying degrees. There exist many different types of democracy. Absolute or direct democracy occurs when each citizen personally participates in all decision-making processes. This system is difficult to maintain due to the vast number of people and the necessity for all people to be informed, logical, and educated when making many decisions. This form of democracy has not existed in significant sized populations. Representative democracy is a type of government in which the people elect government officials to make decisions concerning the state. The two most prevalent types of representative democracy are democratic republics and parliamentary democracies. In a democratic republic, such as the United States or Canada, the people elect both their representatives in government and their head of state. In a parliamentary democracy, such as the United Kingdom or Australia, the people elect their repre sentatives and their representatives elect their head of state. Authoritarianism is a form of government in which the leader or leaders have exclusive power concerning matters of the state. Although these leadersShow MoreRelatedBrave New World Government1086 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment: this word is used to define the system that maintains the state and her people. This system is run by officials who, hopefully, have the nation s best interest at heart; but these best interests for a country often find themselves conflicting in their particular perspectives. In the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, the government has chosen to preserve the interest of state and this dystopia is the result of mankind choosing the wrong faction in the conflict of interest. To clarifyRead MoreWorld War II : A Totalitarian Government Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II began in 1939, ignited by Germany invading Poland. A reoccurring theme throughout WWII and its controversy lies in the political system behind many countries. The totalitarian form of government began with the reign of Joseph Stalin, the dictator of The Soviet Union, and Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Germany. A totalitarian government is known as a society that is run by a dictator, but not all dictatorships are from a totalitarian government (4.). Those living in a totalitarian societyRead MoreThe Greatest Impacts Of The World On Theology And Government2115 Words   |  9 PagesTwo of the greatest impacts one can have on the world are those on theology and government; since its origin, one’s religion had dictated his/her decisions, actions, and basic routines of daily life and a nation’s government affects the many people living under it, controlling them. Historically, these two areas of impact have been rarely been any less significant. Thus, even in their own times, medieval German religious leader and founder of the Protestant Church, Martin Luther and ancient ChineseRead Mor eGovernment Censorship and Control in Brave New World1747 Words   |  7 Pagescitizens have forfeited all personal liberties for government protection and stability; Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, explores a civilization in which this hypothetical has become reality. The inevitable trade-off of citizens’ freedoms for government protection traditionally follows periods of war and terror. The voluntary degradation of the citizens’ rights begins with small, benign steps to full, totalitarian control. Major methods for government control and censorship are political, religiousRead MoreGovernment Control Of 1984 And Brave New World1653 Words   |  7 PagesGovernment Control in 1984 and Brave New World In light of current events, society is more concerned than ever about just how much power the government has over people. Individuals are concerned that those in charge might implement policies that could deteriorate certain groups’ quality of living. To some, this may be foolish, but as is shown in some novels, this could happen, and when it does, it is hard to combat. In both George Orwell’s 1984 and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World authors depictRead MoreUse Of Social Media By Governments Across The World932 Words   |  4 PagesUse of social media by governments across the world Many governments worldwide have a presence on social media but with different approaches to use. For instance, the actual executive institutions may not have an active presence, but the heads of state have social media accounts, for example, the president of the United States created a Twitter account for the president @POTUS, separate from @Whitehouse and @Barackobama. In some instances, the world leaders are more conversational than the institutionsRead MoreHow Globalization is Changing World Governments Compared to Plato and Aristotles Government2544 Words   |  11 PagesThe way the government structure is organized has been changing ever since humans began to live in a polis. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle believed that humans were political animals, thus the reason for organizing ourselves into a political state. However the way governments are organized, and which political system works best has been the centrepiece for many violent conflicts in the past, and will co ntinue to challenge the world into the future. 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The West German people believed that learning from past mistakes and blunders of German government prevails over negligence and silence to the actions that took place. However, there was a major obstacle in the way of maintaining the peoples ability to start anew and accept the past. This obstacle was the ten thousand prisoners of warRead More An Outline Structure of Democratic World Government Essay4495 Words   |  18 PagesAn Outline Structure of Democratic World Government Introduction - problems and benefits of World Government The idea of world government has not received a good press for many years. It tends to make most of us think of Stalinist dictators and fascist domination of the globe. I wish to argue, though, that there is a viable form of democratic world government which could bring many benefits. A democratic world government that really worked would lead to a major increase in the freedom

Management Analysis of Tassa Free-Samples Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Conduct a Management Analysis of Tassa. Answer: Company Overview Tassal Company A Tassal company is the leader for the production of the Atlantic Salmon in the Australia. The company is working from the last 25 years to provide the healthy and fresh Atlantic salmon to the people of the Australia. In this company, 800 employees are working with a great passion and dedication. The company established its marine site in the year of 1986 and this company is now listed on the ASX. The operations of the Tassal company involve the farming, hatching, processing and the selling of the Atlantic Salmon in Australia. Talking more about the company, then the Tassal is the company who pays full attention to the consumer priorities and collecting the required information to give assurance and surety to the consumers that the food is grown in a very socially responsible way. The main focus of the Tassal company is to share the passion and the innovation, knowledge in providing the best ideas for the cooking and recipes depending upon the occasion and season(Tassal Team, 2017). Mission: - The mission of the company is to bring the sustainable health and wellbeing to the consumers through its product delivery and to the community as well as an environment where the company operates. Vision: - The Tassal company has their vision To create a better tomorrow.. Core values: - The values of the Tassal company represent the company commitments, attitudes, how it works and the product quality. There are 5 Ps assumed to be the core values of the Tassal. These are people, product, planet, process and profit. Importance of Tassal to the International business Environment The Tassal is playing a very important role in understanding the impact of the environmental factors on the Australian base . The business environment of the Tassal focus more on the sustainability, ecological interactions , waste management and the water quality management. All these factors affect the Australian economy in a negative way if not properly manage these factors by the company(World Ocean Review, 2017). The main priority of the Tassal company is to maintain and improve the environmentally responsible business practices. These are the sustainability strategy of the Tassal. The company main focus is towards the environment protection, conservation and its enhancement for the coming new generations(Government, 2016). The company implements many strategies depending upon the situation. The company implements the risk mitigation strategy where it is applicable and possible. Sometimes, the companymakes use of the adaptive management approach to make a base for the Australian business market(Services, 2014). Sustainability Strategies The Tassal is the well established company and growing in the market because of the management of the strategies. The main focus of the company is towards the sustainability and company reputation(Commonwealth of Australia , 2015). The sustainability is the process of implementation of the strategies, plans to gain the advantage in the international business market by focusing on the socially responsible business practices. This is achieved by: Planning and generating the strategies to achieve the goals Assignment of responsibilities to the human resource in the Company for achieving these goals(FRDC, 2014). Leadership strategy Controlling the value chain and the use of the technology Management Analysis of Tassal Planning in Tassal- The company started the production of the Atlantic Salmon in 1984. The company followed the proper planning like the Tassal company purchased an Atlantic Egg from Gaden Hatchery to start the farming industry for Atlantic Salmon. After that the Sea farm was established in Dover. The company continues to operate through this sea farm. The below diagram depicts the life cycle of the Atlantic Salmon that is consumed by the consumers(Ryan, 2016). The planning of the production of the Salmon involves the following steps- Ova: - In the season of the Autumn, the company gathered the eggs from special breeding fish and then mix these eggs at the hatchery of the Tassal company. Alevin: - This step of the planning involves into the hatching of the egg in the month of July. Fry: - Then fish moved to the tanks and start feeding to them. Parr: - As thefish is growing, then it should be transferred to the bigger tanks Smolt: - In this step, the fishes again transfer to Sea to grow more and the size will be 150gms and the age is 12 to 18 months(Fitzgerald, 2013). Harvest: -After that , in the last the Salmon will stay in the ocean for upto the 15 months and harvested only when the weight of the fish becomes 4 to 7 kgs. From the above steps, it is clear that the salmon takes 3 years to grow, one and half year in the sea and one and half year in the kitchen. Human resource management in Tassal- Any human resource planning is done with some objectives in the mind and all planning will be successful only if these objectives are achieved. The process of selection of the employees in the Tassal is fair and as per the plan recreational activities will be arranged for the line managers make them happy. The main objectives of this human resource development program are as follows:- To design and construct the activities for the employees working in the organization to achieve the organizational goals and objectives of the Tassalcompany. To assist the people to do their tasks and activities to perform better and will have the opportunity to utilize their capabilities and potential(Office, 2016). Creating possibilities, choosing one alternative among the alternatives and to take the best decisions to satisfy the demands. Agreement with the plan- Before implementing the plan, the agreement or the acceptance of the board of directors, senior managers and executive directors is very important. It is important when all these members have been involved in the decision making and it is always better to get the final confirmation. Communication- After the acceptance by the board of directors, the strategic plan or human resource development needs to be communicated within the organization. The information that is important to communicate within the organization is as follows: - How the plan is helpful in the development of the human resource? What are the variations required in the policies of the HR and the activities of the employees to develop the HR? How to perform by the each individual working into the Tassal to achieve the goals and to contribute in this planning? What assistance is provided to staff for these changes in the Tassal? What will be the future of the Tassal if these strategies are implemented in a proper way? It is very difficult to communicate the too much information as the amount of information communicated will depend on the people involved in the HRD plans. The amount of information will automatically change with the change in the organization(Battaglene, et al., 2008). Leadership at Tassal Leadership is very important for the management analysis of the Tassal company. The leadership strategy is effective that depends on the situation and style of the leadership. There are many styles of the leaderships , for example- Autocratic, transformational,etc. The styles of leadership followed by the organization are different in nature depending upon the working environment of the Tassal company. Autocratic and transformational styles are the most used styles, but the tassal company use participative style of the leadership. This style is used by the leaders to influence the employees and motivate the employees to work hard to receive the rewards from the company. This is not specific that every company follows the same style. The tassal company determined its requirements and the employees then the company apply these styles in the organization .There are many companies using more than one style and some companies using only one leadership style. Some of them companies are tho se that do the experiments by changing the styles every year. The leadership style can be changed on the basis of the changing needs of the employees and the organization.The need of leadership strategy arises to solve the problems. The main issue found in the Tassal is the division of work , delegation of duties and supervise them. Moreover, the other reason is that the human resource in Tassal has different needs, interests and ideas. To fit all these employees into the Tassal, company needs leadership strategy. It is very difficult to analyze that which company is used which style of leadership in the Australian market. But the above leadership styles are really helpful to resolve the problems of the companies. The leaders are the people who motivate the employees and make them realize about their potential and ability. The Tassal company adopted participative style and the company offers many incentives for the top performer in the company. The incentives given to the employees will automatically improve the process of the retention of the employees. Every leader is different in nature from the other depends upon the individual traits. There is a difference between a leader and a manager. The leaders are the person who motivates the employees and are influential in nature and good in managing the staff, but the managers do only the management of the resources, make plans and execute the plans. A good leader can be a manager, but the manager cannot be good leaders (McCallum, 2015). The leaders have the capabilities to solve the problems and resolve many issues or conflicts in the organization. It is very important to remove these conflicts for the successful growth of the Tassal company and without any conflict. Controlling of value chain and technology Talking about the quantity of farmed Salmon, then it is around 55,000 ton only in Australia. It is very important to control that value chain or supply chain by using the new technologies. The capital invested by the Tassal mainly focused on the key areas: The infrastructure of farming waters and in bio-assets; The development of the range of the products of the Tassal like Frozen, canned, smoked and packed Atlantic Salmon The distribution network of the Tassal The Tassal company is focusing more on the domestic market . The maximum revenues of the Tassal company are generated through the retail channel and selling of the Atlantic salmon in the supermarkets. As the competition is very high and the company needs to fight with the pricing and margins of the products. The supply of the Salmon to its final customers needs controlling and management of the supply chain(Fitzgerald, 2013). Talking about the competitor, Huon, is making profits and revenues through the wholesale channel and selling the products in hotels and restaurants. Because of the strict legal system of the country, there is limited competition or limited threat from the international markets. To increase the production and efficiency the Huan adopted a program of controlled growth investment for the period of 3 years. The Tassal also focused on the marketing initiatives and sales to increase its per capita income as well as to build the brand image of the company. Recommendations There are many strategies adopted by the Tassal company to achieve its mission. The management analysis of the Tassal includes many steps planning, Human resource management, Leadership and the controlling techniques. The future strategies for the growth of the Tassal will include- The improvement in the risk mitigation strategies as this strategy will help to reduce the risks associated with the management activities. The Tassal should need to increase the consumption of the Salmon and seafood to increase the demand of the companies. The leadership strategy need to be improved as it is very important to check and look after the employees working in the organization(Araya Krishnan, 2014). Other recommendations The Tassal company should use some adaptive management approaches to achieve the sustainability in the organization The company should also manage the sales mix to get something in return The company should invest more money on the planning and generation of the strategies for the growth of the company. The tastes and the preferences of the consumers and the demand of the Atlantic Salmon can be identified by the surveys and interviews at restaurants, hotels and the supermarket retail stores. To maintain the business environment, the company should implement best practice infrastructure and fish health capacity, focusing on impact mitigation and stakeholder engagement, Forming collaborative, forward focused research partnerships etc. It is recommended to implement and resourcing compliance, communication, stakeholder, and seal management plan(Nic, 2012). It is very important for Tassal to protect and enhance the environment for the young generations. The best strategy adopted by most of the consumers is implementing a precautionary principle based on risk mitigation With its current focus on product innovation and marketing driving the company forward, and its investments in infrastructure and sustainability ensuring it remains in good shape in the future, Tassals aim of almost doubling local salmon consumption levels certainly seems attainable. The company is committed to bringing you the worlds most delicious salmon along with cooking tips and easy recipe ideas for every season and occasion. Conclusion This report completely depends upon the management analysis of the focus company Tassal that deals with the Atlantic Salmon product as well as many other seafood products. The management analysis of the Tassal involves their planning., controlling, leadership and the human resource management . The main focus of the Tassal company is to share the passion and the innovation, knowledge in providing the best ideas for the cooking and recipes depending upon the occasion and season. The purpose of this assignment is to analyze the management strategies of Tassal and to evaluate the best strategy for the future It is concluded from this report that the process of producing a Atlantic salmon is a very long process as it involves a proper life cycle. That planning to produce a Salmon needs human resource, a leader and the control on the supply chain of the company. As we studied, there are 800 employees in the Tassal company who worked with great passion and dedication to achieve the aim of the company. Moreover, the leadership strategies, also important to look and supervise the management activities in the Tassal company. The controlling of the value chain is essential to provide the best services to the customers. The best strategy suggested and also used by the Tassal company is the Risk mitigation to avoid the risks occurs in the Company while implementing the strategies. Some of the recommendations on the basis of the analysis also explained that may be helpful for the future growth of the company. References Araya, T. Krishnan, M., 2014. SWOT analysis and recommended policies and strategies of Eritrean fisheries, Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274717323_SWOT_ANALYSIS_AND_RECOMMENDED_POLICIES_AND_STRATEGIES_OF_ERITREAN_FISHERIES Battaglene, S., Carter, C. Hobday, A., 2008. Scoping Study into Adaptation of the Tasmanian Salmonid Aquaculture Industry to Potential Impacts of Climate Change, Available at: https://www.imas.utas.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/743304/Salmonid_Climate_Change_Final_Report_Distribution.pdf Commonwealth of Australia , 2015. Australias seafood trade, Available at: https://www.agriculture.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/fisheries/aus-seafood-trade.pdf Fitzgerald, M., 2013. Successful strategies for sustainable salmon, Available at: https://www.foodanddrinkbusiness.com.au/news/successful-strategies-for-sustainable-salmon FRDC, 2014. How does the size of the Australian seafood industry compare to others around the world?, Available at: https://www.frdc.com.au/knowledge/q_and_as/Pages/size-of-Australian-seafood-industry-compare.aspx Government, A., 2016. Aquaculture industry in Australia, Available at: https://www.agriculture.gov.au/fisheries/aquaculture/aquaculture-industry-in-australia McCallum, A., 2015. Tassal sustainabilioty report 2015, Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20160520/pdf/437d3rpd11wf2t.pdf Nic, A., 2012. SWOT Analysis: Fisherie, Available at: https://andssw1.and.nic.in/rti/Fisheries/17%20_b_%20SWOT%20Analysis.pdf Office, T. C. C., 2016. Adapting to a changing climate Case Study, Available at: https://www.dpac.tas.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/216322/Tassal_-_Adaptation_Case_Study.pdf Ryan, M., 2016. Tassal MD CEO on FY2016 results and growth outlook, s.l.: s.n. Services, S. G., 2014. Report for Tassal Operations Pty Ltd:, Available at: https://www.asc-aqua.org/upload/3_20141107_Tassal%20Operations_Huon%20Region%20%28Tin%20Pot%20Point%20Farm%20%20Patridge%20Island%20Farm%29_FINAL.pdf Tassal Team, 2017. Tassal official website. [Online] Available at: https://www.tassal.com.au/about-us/ World Ocean Review, 2017. Toward more sustainable fisheries. [Online] Available at: https://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-1/fisheries/sustainable-fishing-industry/

Domestic Violence for Threats Humiliation and Sexual Abuse

Question: Discuss about theDomestic Violence for Threats Humiliation and Sexual Abuse. Answer: Introduction: Domestic violence is one of the complex and the large scale issues that are to be experienced by a large number of the individuals every year. Domestic violence level fills the the victim with the anxiety, fear, and shame . Domestic violence is the abuse or violence that is done by one adult on the other and happens within the context of close relationships, such as the intimate partners or the other members of the family. It also includes the other members of the family, such as among the inlaws abusing among the partner abusing (Oliver, 2007). Domestic violence is the common reality of the todays society. Domestiv violence may includes the aggressive acts such as beating and constant humiliation of the victim , usage of the drugs and the alcohol are the the main reason of happening the domestic violence among the families. In the essay will discuss about the programmes and the efforts that are being followed for the eradication of the domestic violence from the society. Such progra mmes include the principles and the right of social justice that is based on the basic human rights and also focus in promoting the safety of the family members. There are wide-ranging consequences related to the domestic violence depending on the victim, the intensity of violence, age group and occurrence of the suffering the individuals suffering from domestic violence are subjected (Nowakowski Mattern, 2014). Existing under the unvarying fear, humiliation and threat are the certain types of the feelings which are originated in the brains of the victims as an outcome of a frightful violence (Nowakowski Mattern, 2014). The domestic violence consequences are broadly categorised as the impact on the fatality and the relations; impact on the humanity and the; impact on the productivity and the growth of the nation Reduction programmes related to domestic violence With the consideration of the current situation and the challenges that are faced in the eradication of the domestic violence from the society certain programmes are proposed by the public health person for the reduction of the domestic violence from the society. In such programmes the public health persons play a very vital role in removing the domestic violence form the society. The public health individuals develop the programmes that promoted the safety guided with social justice and with this the following of the human rights for the youth, women and the children that are impacted in a great way through the violence which occurs in the house as in certain occasions like the perpetrator of domestic violence directly as in sexually or the physical abuse of a child. Watching violence against the mothers may have detrimental or the abusive effect on the child (Smallbone Rayment-McHugh, 2012). In certain cases or circumstances there where the children that are abused by theperpetrat or as a part of the domestic violence which occurs at home against the women, such public health persons runs the awareness programmes through the latest audio visual messages, film and the print media that domestic violence is not acceptable (Smallbone Rayment-McHugh, 2012). Domestic violence normally happens in sequence, involve the social worker for recognising, hence interventions can be done appropriately. Certain barriers are present to identify the domestic violence (Tollefson Phillips, 2015). Many of the womens affected from the domestic violence are either the unenthusiastic or the one who are unable to receive help either for themselves or their children. Certain women may be held captive, or the others may lack the transportation or the other financial means for receiving help (Tollefson Phillips, 2015). For the prevention of the violence from the community, certain measures are to be taken such as Raising awareness related to the issues of family violence Establish such norms which result in the violence to be unacceptable (Kang, 2012). Changing the conditions of the community and society that in turn contributes towards the violence (Kang, 2012). Structuring the network of the influential individuals in the community; Assembling the institutions and services that are accountable to the needs of the community (Kang, 2012). The freedom form the domestic violence is the fundamental right of each and every individual in the society; and is recognised under the freedom of expression, right to life and right to live the life free from ohysical and mental torture. Towards the end of the family violence the first step is related to the victims and offspring, which are to engage them with the practitioners who can be trusted and confide. It is found that the social worker frequently struggles for finding balance among to ensure the safety of the child and the mother at the same time concurrently empowering the women for their safety (Oliver, 2007). It is believed that the womens who are the survivors of the domestic violence can act as an excellent source to get engaged in the advocacy of the domestic violence that leads to the provision of the improved services and development of the policies (Lia-Hoagberg et.al,, 2001). With the embracement of such approach, a way can be opened for the better engagement with such susceptible individuals, motivated jointly to make certain safety and enlarged capability for accessing support and service (Ross et.al,, 2011). In certain circumstances of avoidance, there positively wants to be additional inter-agen cy synchronization when attending as per the requirements of mothers and their family. In the practices related to the social works; social work students and social workers ought to maintain the work for the institutional changes in building the relationship among the women experiencing the domestic violence at priority (Fowler, 2007). The values of the social workers related to the Domestic violence is to provide the services in relation to the treatment of the mental health during the trauma of violence, the significance of the human relationships that is within the larger social environment and the family system, self-esteem and value of the individuals, social justice and competence that is the ability of the social worker in serving the population, professionally, objectively and effectively. It is believed that not only the financial factors contribute to the issue, whereas domestic violence is also resulting in certain psychological issues which are to be a tackle to stop the cycle of abuse. The two affecting dynamics contributes greatly to the domestic violence one is that involves the critical inner voice or negative thought process which abusers incident both to themselves and the partners (Fowler, 2007). The further factor that involves the damaging false impression of the relationship between the couple. This dynamic feed into an intellect that an additional person can create and is accountable for one's happiness. Such two treacherous systems of beliefs set up an atmosphere for abuse. Certain physiological programmes are developed and implemented by the government, which helps the violent offenders or the dominant males in the society with the help of certain techniques to identify that when are triggered for the violence should hit the pause button in their behaviour at the time of stress (Holtzworth-Munroe, 2000). Such individuals are able to handle the situations with reasonable decisions in terms of the behaviour. Such physclogical may directly challenge the critical inner voices and destructive thoughts that feed the aggression in the behaviour (Guterman, 2004). Such actions help the individuals in accepting the hundred percent responsibilities for their actions and also helps those who are e violent to rehabilitate by helping them in their real self and to teach how to recognise the emotions, with this also enables to fell forgiveness and compassion not only for others but also for themselves (Holtzworth-Munroe, 2000). Certain effective strategies are learnt to recognize when getting triggered and not going towards the destructive cycle of violence. (Wessels Ward, 2015). Such rehabilitation programmes which emphasise the self-control, self-reflection, empathy and builds resilience allows the individuals to stop the cycle of violence. The abuse cycle keeps the partners in the abusive relationships with having control on them. The partners expect that abusers do not signify to damage them and is going to change (Wessels Ward, 2015). Privacy, lack of opportunity, fear, and low down self-esteem all merge to make parting an insulting partner tremendously difficult. Parting possibly will also be complicated because abusers over and over again escalate the aggression in order to keep the partners in the relationship. In detection by the abusers that the partners might leave, their partners' danger of damages or the death increases (Wessels Ward, 2015). In such cases of the Domestic violence, the counselling also proves to be helpful in supporting the clinical and the advocacy services to the individuals who are impacted from the domestic violence (Julian, Gelles Loseke, 1996). The trauma councillors works with the saviours of the domestic trauma in developing such secondary reactions related to the trauma and for the exposure of the trauma experiences of the individuals. The sessions of the counselling related to domestic violence help thin developing the self esteem among the victims of the domestic violence (Julian, Gelles Loseke, 1996). The major component of the Family and Domestic Violence Reduction Strategy is an incorporated reply which addresses the pessimistic impact of service breakup has upon the susceptible individuals. Such components are to Directorate the Domestic violence for providing the support and leadership; a centralised system of referral where support link is to intervene early and identify the victims (Giles-Sims et. al, 1998). The framework related to the family safety is to protect the victims of high risk from the future harms and specialised services related to support for the childrens and victims, and helping the victims in rebuilding their lives. To ensure the NT funded perpetrator programs that are based on the evidence and comply with the National Standards with this reviewing the legislation related to the family and domestic violence (Fowler, 2007). In a research it is identified that such domestic violence is life-threatening and serious that is affecting approximately 30% of the Australian females that are killed by their male partners after the separation. Between July 1989 and December 1993, furthered 35% of the Australian children aged within 14 years and below were incurably battered and died as the consequences of the disputes within the family dispute (Giles-Sims et. al, 1998). The victims related to the child death might or might not be fatalities of the perpetrators aggression prior to such fatal assault. In Queensland, the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 aim in maximising the protection, safety and wellbeing of the individuals that fears or experiences the domestic violence and also minimising the distraction to their lives (Fowler, 2007). Such act helps in the reducing or preventing the exposure of the children towards the domestic violence and also ensuring the perpetrators related to violence are apprehended responsible for such actions (Fowler, 2007). . This Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 replaced the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 1989 and identified the civil reply set out in the Act be supposed to function with, not instead of, several options that may be accessible from side to side to the criminal processes. In section 8 the Family and Domestic violence is defined as the behaviour that is used by any one individual towards the another individual that is in a pertinent relationship(Giles-Sims et. al, 1998). Conclusion: Hence to conclude, the discussed programmes cosider the change in the philosophy of the domestic violence from the society and is approaching towards the social justice and fundamental rights of the human. The engagement of the community for ending the domestic violence is one of the complex works, but with the changing society, it is happening in smaller increments (Coker, 2016). The programmes clearly demonstrated that the domestic violence does not take place in a vacuity and with the intention of the public solutions must replicate the complete scope of the issue of anxiety to the residents. The effective involvement and the functioning incorporation with the residents can move forward the individuals related to the social change with creative and new approaches so as to discover the ways in creating healthy communities where individuals desire to survive: where there is work, in the association of spirit, where families know how and when to get support. Hence , the programmes di scussed above represent an incorporated approach to reduce the domestic violence and the effective implementation of the programmes may help to reduce domestic violence from the society. References Coker, D. (2016). Domestic Violence and Social Justice.Violence Against Women,22(12), 1426-1437. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801215625851 Dodd, V. (2007). Injury and Violence Prevention.Family Community Health,30(4), 367. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.fch.0000290551.62724.5e Fowler, D. (2007). The Extent of Substance Use Problems Among Women Partner Abuse Survivors Residing in a Domestic Violence Shelter.Family Community Health,30, S106-S108. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003727-200701001-00014 Giles-Sims, J., Barnett, O., Miller-Perrin, C., Perrin, R. (1998). Family Violence Across the Lifespan.Journal Of Marriage And The Family,60(1), 264. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353460 Guterman, N. (2004). Advancing Prevention Research on Child Abuse, Youth Violence, and Domestic Violence.Journal Of Interpersonal Violence,19(3), 299-321. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260503261153 Holtzworth-Munroe, A. (2000). Domestic violence: Combining scientific inquiry and advocacy.Prevention Treatment,3(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1522-3736.3.0022c Julian, T., Gelles, R., Loseke, D. (1996). Current Controversies on Family Violence.Family Relations,45(2), 243. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/585306 Kang, J. (2012). The Impact of Family Environment-Related Factors on Violence Against Adults in the Family.Journal Of Family Violence,27(4), 303-312. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-012-9432-6 Lia-Hoagberg, B., Kragthorpe, C., Schaffer, M., Hill, D. (2001). Community Interdisciplinary Education to Promote Partnerships in Family Violence Prevention.Family Community Health,24(1), 15-27. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003727-200104000-00005 Nowakowski, E., Mattern, K. (2014). An Exploratory Study of the Characteristics that Prevent Youth from Completing a Family Violence Diversion Program.Journal Of Family Violence,29(2), 143-149. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-013-9572-3 Oliver, B. (2007). Preventing Female-Perpetrated Sexual Abuse.Trauma, Violence, Abuse,8(1), 19-32. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838006296747 Ross, S., Frere, M., Healey, L., Humphreys, C. (2011). A Whole of Government Strategy for Family Violence Reform.Australian Journal Of Public Administration,70(2), 131-142. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2011.00717.x Smallbone, S., Rayment-McHugh, S. (2012). Preventing Youth Sexual Violence and Abuse: Problems and Solutions in the Australian Context.Australian Psychologist,48(1), 3-13. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-9544.2012.00071.x Tollefson, D., Phillips, I. (2015). A Mind-Body Bridging Treatment Program for Domestic Violence Offenders: Program Overview and Evaluation Results.Journal Of Family Violence,30(6), 783-794. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9715-9 Wessels, I., Ward, C. (2015). A best buy for violence prevention: Evaluating parenting skills programmes.South African Crime Quarterly,54(0), 17. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sacq.v54i1.2